Laser Therapy for Pets: Speeds Healing, Enhances Comfort

Posted Apr. 23, 2023 by Dr. Laura Monahan

Laser therapy is a comfortable, drug-free, non-invasive therapy used to successfully treat a variety of painful pet conditions.

Dr. Monahan performs laser surgery on a dog | AtlanticVetSeattle.com

Laser therapy speeds healing and enhances comfort for chronic issues, such as arthritis and some neurologic conditions, as well as acute injuries like wounds, injuries, dental extractions, incisions, and broken bones. And, in the hands of a trained veterinary acupuncturists, therapeutic lasers can also be used to perform laser acupuncture therapy.

While a relatively new therapy, laser technology has significantly improved in recent years from the older, less powerful “cold lasers” to the newest and most effective Class IV Therapeutic Lasers, such as our Companion Laser.

What does laser therapy feel like?

During laser therapy, patients feel a soothing warmth during the treatment and typically relax and enjoy the session. Areas of inflammation may briefly feel sensitive to the touch, before pain reduction occurs. Therapy sessions usually last 10-20 minutes, depending upon the number of body sites treated and the size of the animal.

How often should a patient be treated?

Dr. Munroe with a happy laser surgery patient.

Acute conditions can be treated daily, particularly in cases of severe pain. Chronic problems (arthritis, some skin conditions) may respond better with treatments 2-3 times weekly, tapering down to once every 2-4 weeks, or as needed.

How long before results are seen?

While some patients experience significant pain reduction after the first visit, improvement is usually seen by the third or fourth session, and the benefits of treatments are cumulative. Acute conditions often improve quickly, while chronic conditions (such as arthritis) may require ongoing therapy treatment to achieve and maintain optimal results.

Click here to learn more about our Rehab & Sports Medicine therapies.

Automatic Cat Feeders: Pros, Cons, and Recommendations

Posted Apr. 17, 2023 by Dr. Laura Monahan

In the movies, Garfield the cat, the overly plump feline who’s always in search of food and adventure, is great for a laugh.

In the real world, however, obesity in cats leads to unhealthiness, illness, and even death. Diabetes, arthritis, urinary obstruction, skin problems, and cancer are much more prevalent in obese cats than normal weight cats.

In the wild, cats spend most of their waking hours (not necessarily daylight hours) hunting for food, defending their territory, and caring for young or finding a mate. In today’s world, pet cats often get little exercise and find calories very easily in their dish – no hunting required.

That’s one reason why 59.5 percent of cats are overweight or obese, according to the 2021 annual survey from the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention (APOP).

Dry vs. Canned Cat Food

Dry cat food is very calorie dense and only about 10% moisture. Alternatively, canned cat food is 90% moisture and has many fewer calories per ounce, more similar to the little critters cats catch in the wild.

Because dry food is so calorie dense, it doesn’t take too many bites to fulfill a cat’s calorie needs.

Some cats can self-regulate and remain slim, but most see the smorgasbord and lose control. Their instinct is to continue eating until they feel full.

Auto Dry Cat Food Feeder = Calorie Dispenser

Enter the automatic dry cat food feeder, dispenser of calories, often with little regard to a cat’s true needs or consumption. Set it and forget it.

The dry food feeder’s purpose is owner convenience – keep the bowl full, regardless of whether Fluffy ate a little or a lot.

Most automatic dry cat food feeders lull cat owners into not paying close attention to what their cat(s) are truly consuming, from too much to too little. In fact, a cat may be ill and eating very little, but the change is difficult to spot for several days or even longer.

We do NOT recommend gravity kibble feeders like the two pictured below, because pets have a tendency to gorge themselves.

The Temptation of Automatic Cat Feeders

Automatic feeders tempt cat owners to consider leaving cats for extended periods without daily supervision from a pet sitter, kind neighbor, or boarding facility.

Most veterinarians have stories of calls from distraught cat owners returning after a weekend or week away from home to find their cat in dire straits because the cat feeder malfunctioned, or the feeder is still full and the cat wasn’t eating, or the cat developed a medical emergency (such as a urinary blockage), yet no one was there to notice.

The money saved on a pet sitter or boarding turns into an afterthought in the regret of the current reality of an ill or dead cat.

It can be a hassle every morning and evening with a cat intertwined around your legs, begging for food while you’re trying to get to work or make dinner.

But those moments of carefully monitoring what your cat is eating is time well spent, both in terms of your cat’s physical health and promoting the beautiful bond between you and your cat.

Our Recommendation for Feeding Your Cat

Meal feed your cat two-to-three times a day.

Feed your cat primarily wet food, because it more closely mimics their natural nutritional and hydration needs. If you feed your cat dry food, do so in very carefully controlled amounts.

Our Favorite Automatic Dry Feeder

While we recommend that cats eat primarily wet foods, improvements are being made in automatic dry cat feeders. The PETLIBRO Automatic Cat Feeder is good at controlling the amount of kibble released.

This timed feeder has a built-in LCD screen so you can easily set up and schedule feedings according to your cat’s needs, even when you’re away for work.
A secure top lid prevents cats from accessing the food and keeps air out to maintain freshness.
An interactive voice recorder allows you to record a 10-second message and play it (up to five times).

Our Favorite Automatic Wet Feeders

Automatic wet food cat feeders, which require daily washing, filling, and setting, offer some convenience. They provide 2-6 small wet food meals per day.

We recommend the SureFeed Microchip Pet Feeder for multiple-pet homes.

This pet feeder opens when it recognizes your cat’s microchip or RFID collar tag. It is compatible with all microchip types worldwide. Programming your pet’s microchip into the feeder is achieved at the push of a button; there’s no need for you to know your pet’s microchip number.
When a registered pet approaches the feeder, the lid slides open. When kitty is finished eating and walks away, the lid closes, keeping other animals out.
The bowl and mat can be removed for easy cleaning. And, if you need more than one feeder, you can color-customize them.

This YouTube video shows how it works:

Our favorite automatic feeder for wet food is the iPettie Donuts Frost 6 Meal Cordless Automatic Pet Feeder.

It comes with two ice packs to keep food fresh for 6-8 hours.
It’s cordless, powered by a rechargeable battery, with one charge providing up to 30 days of use.
You can personalize your cat’s feed schedule, either 6 meals a day, 2 meals a day for 3 days, or 1 meal a day for up to 6 days.

For Gadget Lovers

If you want a feeder that allows you to see and talk to your pets and toss them some treats – all from your smartphone, check out the PETLIBRO Automatic Cat Feeder with Pet Camera.

This WiFi-enabled feeder allows you to program and monitor your pet’s meals anywhere, anytime, through the PETLIBRO LITE App for iOS and Android phones.
Your phone will be notified when there is insufficient food, low battery power, kibble blockage, WiFi disconnection, feeder stop working or other problems.
You can set a feeding plan and schedule feeding time for two pets, up to 6 meals per day with 1-50 portions per meal.
A high-definition video camera allows you to monitor your pets’ eating habits when you’re on the go.
A built-in microphone and speaker allow you to record a voice message (up to 10 seconds) that plays at mealtime, set the playing time of meal call (0-5 times) and deliver reminders or send warm words like, “I love you.”

Because that’s really what it’s all about, isn’t it? Loving your cat and giving them the best possible care.

Preventing Urinary Blockage in Cats

Posted Apr. 9, 2023 by Dr. Laura Monahan

By Bubba the Cat
Public Relations Officer

We’ve had a run of “blocked” cats recently, so I wanted to tell you more about it so you can save my kitty colleagues—and your wallet—a great deal of pain.

Urinary blockages occur almost exclusively male cats when a plug of material gets stuck in their urethra, the tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside.

In a male cat like me, this tube has a very tiny diameter and it’s easy for urinary crystals, stones, or mucus plugs to create a traffic jam. When a cat is “blocked,” it cannot void urine and the bladder quickly overfills, causing tremendous pain and toxins to build up in the blood. This is a life-threatening emergency if not managed quickly, and can rapidly cause acute kidney failure and a painful death.

I am the poster child for urinary blockage – I’m a male, neutered cat, I live indoors, I’m middle-aged, I’m a bit chunky about the middle, and I prefer dry food.

Cats with highly concentrated urine, a condition extremely common when we eat exclusively or primarily dry food, is always a factor in causing a urinary blockage.

To help prevent this in yours truly, I’m served wet food twice a day to help keep me hydrated and the dry food I eat is designed to help prevent crystals from forming.

Big hint here:

Grocery store brands of dry food are much more likely to be implicated in urinary blockage, so please don’t buy that stuff. In the long run, you’re not saving money and could be putting your cat’s life at risk.

Signs of potential urinary blockage

Repeated trips to the litter box and straining (sometimes people think their cat is constipated when it’s actually a urinary blockage)
Producing only drops of urine or no urine, instead of a normal amount
Crying, agitation, and sometimes vomiting associated with trying to urinate
Lethargy and depression as the pain and toxins becomes too much to bear

What to do if you suspect your cat has urinary blockage

If you think your cat may be experiencing a urinary blockage, take him to the vet immediately. Do not wait; this is a life-threatening situation.

The doctor will need to relieve the obstruction quickly. She will likely want to perform some tests to see if there are any significant complications, such as kidney failure and elevated potassium, which require additional treatment. Sometimes, X-rays or an ultrasound are helpful too.

To relieve the obstruction, the vet usually needs to sedate or anesthetize the cat, then carefully pass a urinary catheter into the penis, through the urethra, and into the bladder. The catheter allows the bladder to be emptied and for the vet to flush the bladder with saline to try to rinse some of the crystals out. These procedures must be done very carefully to avoid further damage to the urethra.

A softer, longer urinary catheter, called a “Slippery Sam,” is then placed to keep the pathway open and help prevent an immediate re-blockage. This second catheter will usually need to remain in place for a few days to allow the kitty’s bladder to return to its normal, un-stretched size, and to assist the kitty in passing more crystals and excess toxins in his urine.

IV fluids are usually needed to help the kitty flush toxins from his system and make more dilute urine. Antibiotics and medications to help relax the urethra and control pain and inflammation are usually prescribed.

Long-term care

Long-term care is aimed at preventing another urinary obstruction from happening, as they often will if not managed properly. There are special diets, both canned and dry, to help create more dilute urine and prevent the formation of urinary crystals and bladder stones.

If repeat blockages do occur, despite appropriate management, some kitties require surgery to produce a new, wider opening for urination (but this puts the kitty at risk for bacterial urinary infections, so hopefully can be avoided).

Preventive care

To help prevent this situation from occurring the first place, please consider feeding your cat a diet that promotes hydration, such as wet food and/or a high-quality dry food with water added.

Watch your kitty’s waistline and help him maintain his athletic build (good for him on so many levels).

And, if you ever notice a change in your cat’s urinary habits, especially a male cat, please take him to the vet immediately.

Tell them Bubba sent you.

What Attracted You to Your Pet?

Posted Apr. 3, 2023 by Dr. Laura Monahan

I’ve often wondered why we prefer the pets (mixed or purebred) that we do.

Why do you like the pet you do? | AtlanticVetSeattle.com

Unless a pet chooses us (which happens often enough), what is it that attracts someone to a pocket-sized Yorkie, a bouncy French Bulldog, or a huge, fluffy Newfoundland?

Do you prefer a regular tabby cat, an elegant Siamese, or a smushy-faced Persian?

I have a friend who loves naked cats. Naked, as in born with little to no hair, as seen in breeds like the Sphynx, Donskoy, and Kahona. She finds their soft, velvety, hairless wrinkles absolutely beautiful. Cats with fur just aren’t as interesting, she says.

I pondered this question for a while and came up with eight factors that attract pet parents to the furry friends they choose.

Personality

We want pets that fit our lifestyle and personality. If you are an active person, you may want an energetic dog who and loves to go for walks. If you are more laid-back, a cat may be a better choice.

If you’re a dog lover and are trying to decide which breed would be the best fit for your personality, try matching breeds to your Enneagram personality type. Check out our fun article on this topic.

Temperament

Some animals are naturally more friendly and outgoing, while others are more shy and reserved.

Size

The size of your home can play a huge role in the size of pet you choose.

If you live in an apartment, you may want a smaller pet, such as a fish or a small dog or cat. If you have a big yard, a larger breed will enjoy having space to roam.

Lifespan

Some pets, such as dogs, can live for 10-15 years. Others, like hamsters, have a lifespan of only 2-3 years. It’s important to choose an animal that has a lifespan that fits with your own plans.

Our article, Should I Adopt a Puppy or an Adult Dog? includes tips for basic pet care.

Cost

The cost of owning a pet vary depending on the type of animal you choose. Dogs and cats are generally more expensive than fish or hamsters. However, the cost of food, supplies, and veterinary care can add up over time.

Learn the facts and figures about the costs of caring for a pet over a 15-year lifespan in our article, The Benefits of Pet Health Insurance.

Availability

If you live in an area where there are not many animal shelters or pet stores, you may have to travel further to find the type of animal you want.

Ease of care

Dogs need to be walked and fed regularly, while fish only need to be fed once a day.

Choose an animal that you can easily care for, based on your lifestyle and availability.

You might consider co-ownership of a pet. Here’s an article on our blog about dog sharing. The article includes three additional options for pet parenting.

Personal preference

Ultimately, the decision of which pet to choose is a personal one. There is no right or wrong answer, and what matters most is that you choose an animal that you love and that will bring you joy.

What attracted you to your pet?

Deep soulful eyes?
Affectionate purring?
A “Let’s go play!” personality?
Fluffball baby fur?

I’m curious. Please comment and let me know.

Proper ID for Your Pet: Even More Important While Traveling

Posted Mar. 26, 2023 by Dr. Laura Monahan

“Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey,” was a cute Disney movie about three lost pets traveling across country and arriving home.

Sadly, that’s not reality.

Losing your pet can be a traumatic and sometimes tragic event. Even if your pet wears a collar and ID tag, those can fall off.

Protect your pet with a collar, ID tag, and properly-registered microchip.

Proper ID for Your Pet: Even More Important While Traveling | AtlanticVetSeattle.com

What is a microchip?

Microchips are implantable computer chips no bigger than a grain of rice. Each chip encodes a unique identification number to help reunite you with your lost pet.

The microchip is placed under your pet’s skin with a needle and syringe. The procedure is quick and painless. The chip receives a radio signal from a scanner and transmits the encoded chip identification number back to the scanner.

5 reasons to microchip your pet

1. Microchipping can help you reunite with your lost pet.

Lost cats with microchips are 20 times more likely to be returned home than cats without, and dogs with microchips are 2.5 times more likely to be returned home than those without.

If your pet gets lost, they will likely be taken to a local animal shelter or veterinarian. If your pet is microchipped, the shelter or veterinarian will be able to scan the chip and find your contact information. This will help them return your pet to you safely.

2. Microchipping can help you avoid fees associated with lost pets.

If your pet is found without identification, you may be charged impound fees or boarding fees. Visit Seattle.gov to view impound fees and fines.

If your pet is licensed and microchipped, you will generally not be charged these fees.

3. Microchipping can help you avoid fines.

In some cities, it is illegal to own a pet that is not microchipped. If your pet is not microchipped and is found by animal control, you may be fined.

Note: Seattle Municipal Code Section 9.25.050 requires that all cats, dogs, miniature goats and potbellied pigs be licensed. As part of the licensing process, you can add or verify your pet’s microchip number. Failure to license or renew your pet’s license could result in a $125 citation.

4. Microchipping can help you protect your pet from identity theft.

There have been cases of thieves stealing pets and then using their microchips to register them in their own name. If your pet is microchipped, you will be able to prove that they are yours if they are ever stolen.

5. Microchipping can help you find your pet if they are injured or killed.

If your pet is injured or killed, they may be brought to a local animal hospital or veterinary clinic. If your pet is microchipped, the hospital or clinic will be able to scan the chip and find your contact information. This will help them notify you and allow you to make arrangements for their care.

Register the microchip

After your pet’s microchip is implanted, it’s important to do three things:

Register your pet’s microchip.
Maintain updated contact information.
Provide multiple emergency contacts in case your pet gets lost while you’re out of town.

Give your pet the best chance of being reunited with you. Call us today to schedule an appointment to have your pet microchipped.

5 Disaster-Preparedness Tips for Pet Owners

Posted Mar. 19, 2023 by Dr. Laura Monahan

Sixty-three percent of Americans have a feline friend, canine companion, or other type of pet, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association. When disaster strikes, pets are often lost or have no place to stay if owners must move to a shelter or a temporary home that cannot accommodate them.

Planning and preparing our family and pets for the unexpected can provide a huge sense of relief now – and perhaps save lives later. Being prepared for an emergency means thinking about the needs of all your family members, including your pets.

During a disaster, what’s good for you is good for your pet. The tips in this article will help you plan ahead.

TIP #1: Buddy System

5 Disaster-Preparedness Tips for Pet Owners | AtlanticVetSeattle.com

Create a buddy system in case you’re not home. Ask a trusted neighbor to check on your animals.

Keep in mind that pets might not be allowed inside public shelters. Find pet-friendly evacuation destinations for you and your pet, such as hotels, boarding facilities, animal hospitals or out-of-town friends or relatives along your evacuation route.

TIP #2: Evacuation Drills

If you need to evacuate, take your pets with you. If ordered to evacuate, you may assume that you’ll be able to return home in a couple of hours. In reality, it might be several days or even weeks before you’re allowed to return. What will happen to your pet if you leave him behind?

Practice evacuating with your pet to reduce stress in the event of an emergency.

TIP #3: Emergency Kit

Pets need their own emergency supply kit. Download a supply list at http://bit.ly/2Q0s1Xw

Here are basics to include in your pet’s kit:

Food. At least a three-day supply in an airtight, waterproof container.
Water. At least three days of water specifically for your pets.
Medicines and medical records. Keep an extra supply of meds your pet takes regularly in a waterproof container.
Important documents. Registration information, adoption papers and vaccination documents. Talk to your veterinarian about microchipping and enrolling your pet in a recovery database.
First aid kit. Cotton bandage rolls, bandage tape and scissors; antibiotic ointment; flea and tick prevention; latex gloves, isopropyl alcohol and saline solution. Including a pet first aid reference book is a good idea too.
Collar or harness with ID tag, rabies tag and a leash.
Crate or pet carrier. Have a sturdy, safe crate or carrier in case you need to evacuate. The carrier should be large enough for your pet to stand, turn around and lie down.
Pet litter and litter box if appropriate, newspapers, paper towels, plastic trash bags and household chlorine bleach.
A picture of you and your pet together. If you become separated, a picture of you and your pet together will help you document ownership and allow others to assist you. Add species, breed, age, sex, color and distinguishing characteristics.
Familiar items. Familiar items, such as treats, toys and bedding can help reduce stress for your pet.

TIP #4: Microchip Your Pet

In the unhappy event that you and your pet get separated, help your pet get home to you. Microchip your pet, so you can easily be reunited after a disaster.

Atlantic Veterinary Hospital carries the 15-digit, universal ResQ microchips. These microchips can be placed under the skin on the back of the neck during a quick nurse visit. Your contact information can be quickly and easily updated as needed online any time at no additional cost.

TIP #5: Selfies

Take a selfie of you and your pet together and put it in your emergency kit. If you become separated, a picture of you and your pet together will help you document ownership and allow others to assist you. Add species, breed, age, sex, color and distinguishing characteristics.

Video Tips

Here’s an instructional video with more tips for proactive pet emergency preparedness.

Photo Credits: FEMA/Ready Graphic

Information for this article provided by:

ACL Injuries in Dogs and Cats

Posted Mar. 12, 2023 by Dr. Laura Monahan

ACL – three little letters that can make even a 350-pound linebacker tremble.

The ACL, or anterior cruciate ligament, is one of two essential stabilizing ligaments that cross over one another inside the knee joint. Instability in the knee causes pain and leads to debilitating arthritis.

Of the many knee injuries that can occur, ACL injury is the most common. Tears in these small ligaments cause a great degree of discomfort and may be a career-ender for an athlete (or at least a big career-bender).

A similar injury causes serious setbacks in a pet’s quality of life too. In fact, cruciate injury is one of the most common orthopedic complications seen in dogs.

According to Dr. Sharon Kerwin, professor at the Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, ACL tears occur almost as often in pets as they do in humans.

“Cats and dogs have the same ligaments that we have in our knees,” says Kerwin. “The cruciate ligament stabilizes your femur and your tibia so you don’t get too much motion between those two bones.”

ACL Tears in Cats

ACL tears in cats often occur the same way they occur in humans: from a traumatic injury.

ACL Injuries in Cats and Dogs | AtlanticVetSeattle.com

ACL tears in cats are usually attributed to injury that occurs as a result of jumping from high places, playing, or getting a leg caught in something. However, the injury tends to occur more often in overweight cats.

ACL Tears in Dogs

The injury occurs more frequently in dogs than in cats.

In some cases, it is simply the result of an athletic injury in a healthy dog. This could even mean landing “wrong” when running or jumping.

Overweight or obese dogs are definitely more prone to this type of injury, as they carry more weight and often have weakened joints.

Additionally, some dog breeds are predisposed to cruciate ligament injuries due to the structure and shape of their tibia or femur, particularly large breed dogs such as Labradors, Rottweilers, and Chowchows.

Orthopedic Lameness Examination

When we examine a pet for a rear-limb lameness, we perform an orthopedic lameness examination, trying to isolate the pain to a specific area and ruling out injury to other parts of the leg, pelvis, or spine.

Cats with ACL tears will often decrease their activity and playfulness. Dogs usually appear lame and sit awkwardly with their leg sticking out to the side. Radiographs (x-rays) may also be performed to check for arthritis or fractures.

ACL Injury Treatment

We often treat the ACL injuries in cats with medical management by placing overweight cats on a strict diet with exercise restriction for three to six weeks, followed by a check-up measuring progress. If the injury fails to heal, surgery is often recommended to explore and stabilize the joint.

But when dogs are afflicted with ACL injuries, many times the best option is surgery as quickly as possible, followed by post-surgical physical therapy. Dogs often don’t do well with medical management. Delaying surgery usually causes further inflammation in the injured knee, leading to arthritis, and puts the ACL in the other rear leg at risk for rupture too.

While cruciate rupture cannot always be prevented, keeping your pet at a healthy weight and providing plenty of low-impact exercise can minimize the risk.

Please consult with us if you have questions about your pet’s ideal body weight or need tips about nutrition that can help maintain or return your pet to a healthy weight.

Set up an appointment by calling 206-323-4433, or e-mail Atlantic Veterinary Hospital.

Why is My Cat Drinking More Water Than Usual?

Posted Mar. 5, 2023 by Dr. Laura Monahan

Like us, cats drink water because they’re thirsty.

One of the most important things to consider when caring for your kitty is her water consumption.

Depending on the breed, the amount of water a cat needs can vary greatly. On average, cats drink between 10-30 ml per pound of cat per day.

Large breeds

Siamese cats, for example, are a large breed that can weigh up to 18 pounds.

On average, they need about two ounces of water for every pound of cat, meaning a Siamese cat will need about 36 ounces of water per day.

Small breeds

On the other end of the spectrum, smaller breeds like the Munchkin or Singapura may only weigh three or four pounds.

These cats usually require only one ounce of water per pound of cat, meaning they may only need three or four ounces of water per day.

Medium-sized breeds

Medium-sized breeds such as the American Shorthair or British Shorthair typically weigh between eight and ten pounds.

These cats usually need around 1.5 ounces of water for every pound of cat, which amounts to about 12 ounces of water per day.

A cat’s size isn’t the only factor to consider when determining how much water kitty needs. Cats that are more active, or live in warmer climates, or have a high-protein diet may need more water.

Thirst is regulated by the brain, but influenced by the health of the body.

If your cat is drinking more water than usual, it may be a sign of a medical condition or other issue.

Here are six possible reasons why your cat may be drinking water excessively and what you should do about it.

1. Dehydration

Dehydration can be caused by several factors, such as a poor diet, being outdoors in hot weather, or lack of access to enough water.

If your cat is showing signs of dehydration, such as panting, dry mouth, sunken eyes, or loss of appetite, it is important to take them to the vet for an exam.

2. Type of Food

Canned wet cat foods contain as much as 80 percent moisture, so cats that eat wet food might not get as thirsty as cats that eat dry food.

3. Stress

Stressed-out cats may drink more water in an attempt to comfort themselves. If your cat is drinking more than usual, look for signs of stress, such as changes in their behavior, and take steps to reduce their stress levels.

Medical Conditions

Urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and diabetes are three common – and life-threatening – medical conditions that require veterinary care.

When we examine your cat, we will run laboratory tests. The test results will help us distinguish between normal thirst and disease, and will help us diagnose any underlying medical conditions so we can advise you on the best course of action.

4. Urinary Tract Infections

Urinary tract infections can cause cats to drink more water in an attempt to flush out the infection.

5. Kidney Disease

When a cat’s kidneys are not able to properly balance the fluids in its body, a cat will drink more water than usual. If you observe an insatiable thirst, take your cat to the vet as soon as possible.

6. Diabetes

Diabetes can cause cats to drink more water, as the body is not able to process sugars properly.

Related articles on our blog:

If you are concerned that your cat is drinking too much water, contact us as soon as possible. The sooner we can pinpoint the underlying condition and begin treatment, the greater the likelihood of a positive outcome.

No matter the breed or size of your cat, make sure they have access to fresh, clean water at all times.

By providing your cat with the proper amount of water and being mindful of the other factors that can affect her water consumption, you can ensure that kitty stays healthy and hydrated.

When Can My Puppy Go Running with Me?

Posted Feb. 26, 2023 by Dr. Laura Monahan

“Hey Doc, when can I run with my puppy?”

Veterinarians get this question a lot.

The answer: It depends.

While vets are huge fans of regular exercise for dogs’ emotional and physical health, we recommend holding off running with a dog until its musculoskeletal system is fully mature.

And, some breeds of dogs just aren’t born athletes, like Pugs, Frenchies, and Boston terriers. These smooshy-faced breeds should probably never be running partners.

Does that mean a puppy shouldn’t run at all?

Of course not. All puppies are going to run – around the house, around the yard, and around the park (only after completing their puppy vaccine series, please). But there’s a difference between short bursts of speed around the yard vs. miles of pounding the pavement or trail.

Dogs mature at different ages

Before you grab your leash and running shoes, you’ll need to make sure your dog is old enough to handle the physical strain of running.

Running longer distances too early and without appropriate training puts a great deal of stress on immature joints and ligaments, making your dog more susceptible to arthritis later in life.

The musculoskeletal systems of various dog breeds and sizes mature at different rates.

Large and giant breeds, like retrievers and Great Danes, aren’t fully mature until they are 18-24 months old.

Smaller, mixed-breed dogs (30-40 pounds) mature faster, at 14-16 months.

8 tips to develop a jogging routine with your dog

1. Before your puppy reaches running age, take them for short walks, gradually increasing the distance and pace. This will help your pup develop the stamina needed for a longer run.

2. As we mentioned earlier in this article, your puppy should have all their vaccinations before they start running. This will help protect them from illnesses they may come into contact with while on the trail or road.

3. Before starting your running routine, you should take your pup to the vet and have them checked out. It’s important that your dog be in good physical condition before starting to run distances.

4. Check the weather before heading out for a run. If it’s too hot or too cold, you may want to postpone your run. You should also be aware of air quality, as dogs can be sensitive to air pollution.

5. Once your pup is old enough to run, start with short, slow running trips. Begin with distances of no more than a quarter of a mile, and pay close attention to your pup’s breathing and energy levels. If your dog seems to be panting more than usual or tiring, it’s time to slow down or stop for a bit.

6. Choose the right route; where you jog with your dog is just as important as how far you go. Choose a route that’s relatively flat and away from busy roads. This will make the experience more enjoyable and safer for both of you.

7. Bring plenty of water and a few snacks for both you and your pup. Dogs can become dehydrated from running, so offer them water regularly.

8. Bring poop bags, a leash, and any other items you may need.

With the right precautions, running with your pup can be a fun way to stay active, get fit, and enjoy quality time with your furry friend.

The Dangers of Dental Disease in Dogs and Cats, and How to Keep Your Pet’s Teeth Healthy

Posted Feb. 20, 2023 by Dr. Laura Monahan

Dental disease is a serious problem for both dogs and cats. Unfortunately, it’s an issue that pet parents often overlook.

Left untreated, dental disease can cause pain and discomfort, and can even lead to more serious health problems.

In this article, we’ll look at:

Why dogs and cats get dental disease
Why smooshy-faced breeds are more prone to tartar buildup
Five signs of periodontal disease in your pet
Seven tips to keep your pet’s teeth healthy
Why we perform full-mouth dental X-rays during oral health exams
How our Wellness Plans make routine dental healthcare affordable

Why Dogs and Cats Get Dental Disease

Domesticated cats and dogs live longer than their wild counterparts. And, unlike wild carnivores, pets don’t fully utilize their teeth – pets get their food delivered in a small kibble, served in a bowl.

This lack of using their teeth, along with evolutionary changes in the shape of dogs’ skulls, results in plaque build-up.

Dental disease in is caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth.

Plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms on teeth. Because pets often don’t get their teeth brushed daily to remove plaque, it hardens over time and becomes tartar, which can cause inflammation and infection of the gums (gum disease).

Gum disease can then morph into periodontal disease, which causes pain and discomfort and can lead to more serious health problems.

Smooshy-faced Breeds are More Prone to Tartar Buildup

Smooshy-faced breeds of dogs and cats, technically called brachyocephalics, are particularly prone to tartar buildup.

Frenchies, Pugs, Bostons, Boxers, English Bulldogs, Shih Tzus, Lhasa Apsos, Chihuahua, Chow Chow, Bull Mastiffs, Pekingese, Persians, Exotic Shorthairs, Himalayans, British Shorthairs, Scottish Folds, and the like have been bred to have shorter faces.

But the teeth of these small breeds are proportionately larger than those of larger dogs and cats.

For example, if you compare a Pug’s teeth to a Golden Retriever’s, you will notice that the Pug’s teeth are about a quarter of the size of the Golden’s, while the Pug’s body is only about one-tenth the size.

Although their jaws are shorter, the teeth of smooshy-faced breeds are still typical size, resulting in dental crowding. Instead of their teeth lining up in a straight arcade, their molars and premolars are rotated and stacked like dominoes behind one another, creating valleys where food can lodge.

Unless the food is removed within 24 hours, that food becomes plaque, which, in turn, becomes tartar. Severe tartar buildup quickly leads to loss of bone and to gum tissue, then tooth loss and pain.

If you own a smooshy-faced breed, be aware that your pet will require additional dental care than their longer-faced cousins.

5 Signs of Periodontal Disease in Your Dog or Cat

Periodontal disease can be difficult to detect, as it often does not have any obvious signs. However, there are a few telltale signs that can help you identify if your pet may be suffering from periodontal disease.

Bad breath.
Discolored yellow or brown teeth.
Swollen or bleeding gums, or redness or swelling around your pet’s mouth is a sign that inflammation and infection have occurred.
Pawing or rubbing at the mouth may indicate that your pet is in pain.
Difficulty chewing or loss of appetite may also indicate that your pet is in pain.

7 Tips for Keeping Your Pet’s Teeth Healthy

1. Brush your pet’s teeth regularly. Regular brushing with a pet-safe toothpaste will help remove plaque and tartar before it can build up and cause periodontal disease.

This article on our blog includes 7 steps to help your dog get used to having his teeth brushed.

2. Feed your pet dry food as much as possible. This helps to scrape off plaque and tartar as your pet chews.

3. Feed your pet a dental diet. Dental diets are specially formulated to help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.

4. Give your pet dental treats. Dental treats are specifically designed to help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.

5. Give your pet chew toys. Chew toys help to reduce plaque buildup and clean your pet’s teeth. This article on our blog explains how to choose appropriate chew toys for your dog.

6. Once a month, thoroughly check inside your pet’s mouth to see whether you notice any unusual changes.

7. Schedule regular dental checkups and routine dental X-rays. A yearly oral health exam will help your veterinarian catch dental issues early, which will hopefully prevent them from becoming serious.

In addition, schedule a professional dental cleaning every 1-3 years, depending on your veterinarian’s recommendation.

During the annual dental exam, we will check for signs of periodontal disease and recommend treatments if necessary. We will examine the exterior of the tooth crowns, but we can’t see the tooth roots, dental ligaments, or jaw bone. That’s because more than half of each tooth resides under the gumline, where the human eye can’t see.

Full-mouth dental X-rays are an important part of your pet’s dental care and are a service we perform with every anesthetic dental procedure.

While it may be tempting, due to cost, to skip dental X-rays, we consider them a necessary step in evaluating your pet’s dental health and developing a dental treatment plan.

Dental X-rays, also known as radiographs, can detect oral health problems at their earliest stages, such as gum disease, bone loss, oral infections, and some types of tumors. After examining your pet’s mouth under anesthesia and reviewing the X-rays, we can accurately diagnose and treat dental problems.

Because dental X-ray machines are designed to minimize radiation, these processes are safe and your pet’s exposure is negligible. In fact, we use the very latest digital X-rays, which further reduce radiation exposure and significantly improve the quality of the picture for the veterinarian to review.

Wellness Plans Make Routine Dental Healthcare Affordable

Atlantic Veterinary Hospital’s Wellness Plans are a program we designed to save you money on important preventive healthcare services for your furry family members.

Each Wellness Plan provides all essential preventive healthcare services we recommend for one year, plus discounts on any additional care your pet may need. Some of our plans include additional services like a professional dental cleaning and full-mouth digital dental radiographs.

Wellness Plan costs have some built-in discounts and spread the cost of care over 12 months with zero interest, allowing you to budget for your pet’s care. If you’d like to learn more about our affordable wellness plans, give us a call at 206-323-4433.